HowMind
构图术语与提示词:基础几何、空间深度、视觉平衡、人物叙事、元素关系与光影,中英文对照,适配图片生成与视频生成。
一、基础几何与布局(Basic Geometry & Layout)
三分法构图
Rule of Thirds
提示词:Rule of thirds, subject on intersection of grid lines, balanced pleasing composition. 三分法构图,主体落在三分线交点上,平衡悦目。
中心构图
Center Framing
提示词:Center framing, subject in the middle of frame, symmetrical, stable, iconic. 中心构图,主体居中,对称稳定。
对称构图
Symmetrical Composition
提示词:Symmetrical composition, mirror left and right or top and bottom, order, grandeur. 对称构图,左右或上下镜像,秩序庄重。
黄金分割构图
Golden Ratio / Golden Spiral
提示词:Golden ratio composition, subject on golden spiral or phi grid, classical balance. 黄金分割构图,主体落在黄金螺旋或比例线上。
三角形构图
Triangular Composition
提示词:Triangular composition, elements form a triangle, stability, hierarchy. 三角形构图,元素构成三角,稳定有层次。
对角线构图
Diagonal Composition
提示词:Diagonal composition, main elements along diagonal, dynamism, tension. 对角线构图,主体沿对角线分布,动感张力。
S形构图
S-Curve Composition
提示词:S-curve composition, winding path or river, flow, grace, depth. S形构图,蜿蜒路径或河流,流动纵深感。
C形构图
C-Curve Composition
提示词:C-curve composition, arc or crescent framing subject, open embrace. C形构图,弧线或新月形包围主体。
放射线构图
Radial Composition
提示词:Radial composition, lines or elements radiate from center, sunburst, focus. 放射线构图,线条自中心放射,聚焦感。
螺旋构图
Spiral Composition
提示词:Spiral composition, Fibonacci spiral leading eye to focal point. 螺旋构图,斐波那契螺旋引导视线至焦点。
十字构图
Cross Composition
提示词:Cross composition, vertical and horizontal lines intersect, structure, order. 十字构图,纵横线相交,结构秩序。
垂直构图
Vertical Composition
提示词:Vertical composition, tall frame, stacked elements, height, grandeur. 垂直构图,竖画幅,纵向堆叠,高耸感。
水平构图
Horizontal Composition
提示词:Horizontal composition, wide frame, panorama, calm, expanse. 水平构图,横画幅,开阔平静。
奇数法则构图
Rule of Odds
提示词:Rule of odds, three or five elements instead of even, natural balance. 奇数法则构图,三或五个主体,自然平衡。
二、空间与深度(Space & Depth)
引导线构图
Leading Lines
提示词:Leading lines, roads rails or edges guide eye to subject, depth and focus. 引导线构图,道路或边缘将视线引向主体。
汇聚线构图
Converging Lines
提示词:Converging lines, parallel lines meet at horizon, perspective, depth. 汇聚线构图,平行线向远处交汇,透视纵深感。
纵深构图
Deep Space Composition
提示词:Deep space composition, foreground mid background layers, strong depth. 纵深构图,前中后多平面,强烈纵深感。
分层构图
Layering
提示词:Layered composition, distinct planes overlapping, depth and narrative. 分层构图,清晰层次叠加,纵深与叙事。
前景构图
Foreground Interest
提示词:Strong foreground interest, object or frame in front adds depth. 前景构图,前景物体增强纵深感。
框架式构图
Frame within a Frame
提示词:Frame within a frame, subject seen through door window or arch. 框架式构图,通过门窗或拱门看到主体。
隧道式构图
Tunnel Vision
提示词:Tunnel vision composition, dark edges funnel view to center, focus. 隧道式构图,四周暗角将视线聚向中心。
窥视孔构图
Peephole Composition
提示词:Peephole composition, circular or keyhole frame, voyeur, mystery. 窥视孔构图,圆形或钥匙孔框,窥视神秘感。
扁平化构图
Flat Composition
提示词:Flat composition, minimal depth, graphic, two-dimensional. 扁平化构图,纵深感弱,平面图形感。
留白构图
Negative Space
提示词:Negative space composition, empty area around subject, minimal, breathing room. 留白构图,主体周围大面积空白,极简。
填充构图
Fill the Frame
提示词:Fill the frame, subject fills most of frame, intimate, intense. 填充构图,主体占满画面,亲密强烈。
满幅构图
Full Frame
提示词:Full frame, edge-to-edge subject, no margins, immersive. 满幅构图,主体铺满画幅,沉浸感。
三、视觉平衡与动态(Balance & Dynamics)
平衡构图
Balanced Composition
提示词:Balanced composition, visual weight evenly distributed, calm, stable. 平衡构图,视觉重量均衡,稳定平静。
不平衡构图
Unbalanced Composition
提示词:Unbalanced composition, off-center weight, tension, unease. 不平衡构图,重心偏移,紧张不安。
动态构图
Dynamic Composition
提示词:Dynamic composition, diagonal lines, motion blur, energy, action. 动态构图,斜线、动感、能量。
静态构图
Static Composition
提示词:Static composition, horizontal and vertical dominance, calm, still. 静态构图,横竖主导,宁静静止。
开放式构图
Open Composition
提示词:Open composition, elements extend beyond frame, continuation implied. 开放式构图,元素延伸出画外,意犹未尽。
封闭式构图
Closed Composition
提示词:Closed composition, all elements contained, self-contained, complete. 封闭式构图,元素完整收于画内。
向心构图
Centripetal Composition
提示词:Centripetal composition, elements point or move toward center, convergence. 向心构图,元素指向或汇聚于中心。
离心构图
Centrifugal Composition
提示词:Centrifugal composition, elements radiate outward from center, explosion. 离心构图,元素自中心向外放射。
荷兰角构图
Dutch Angle Composition
提示词:Dutch angle, tilted horizon, unease, chaos, disorientation. 荷兰角构图,倾斜地平线,不安混乱。
低角度广角构图
Low Angle Wide Composition
提示词:Low angle wide shot, camera low with wide lens, power, scale. 低角度广角构图,低机位广角,力量与尺度。
高角度俯视构图
High Angle Overhead Composition
提示词:High angle overhead, bird's eye view, top-down, pattern layout. 高角度俯视构图,鸟瞰顶视,格局清晰。
四、人物与叙事空间(Character & Narrative Space)
视线空间构图
Look Room / Lead Room
提示词:Look room, space in frame toward where subject looks, natural gaze. 视线空间构图,人物视线方向留出空间。
鼻前空间构图
Nose Room
提示词:Nose room, space in front of subject's face in profile, breathing room. 鼻前空间构图,侧脸前方留白。
头部空间构图
Headroom
提示词:Headroom, space above subject's head, not cramped, balanced. 头部空间构图,头顶上方留出空间。
双人镜头构图
Two-Shot Framing
提示词:Two-shot framing, two people in frame, relationship, dialogue. 双人镜头构图,两人同框,关系与对话。
过肩构图
Over-the-Shoulder Framing
提示词:Over-the-shoulder framing, camera behind one person toward another. 过肩构图,从一人肩后拍向另一人。
孤独特写构图
Isolation Framing
提示词:Isolation framing, single subject isolated, rest blurred or dark. 孤独特写构图,单一主体突出,其余虚化或暗。
群像构图
Group Framing
提示词:Group framing, multiple people in frame, crowd, collective moment. 群像构图,多人同框,集体瞬间。
五、元素关系与图案(Elements, Patterns & Relationships)
重复与图案构图
Pattern and Repetition
提示词:Pattern and repetition, repeated shapes or elements, rhythm, texture. 重复与图案构图,重复形状或元素,节奏感。
打破图案构图
Breaking the Pattern
提示词:Breaking the pattern, one element breaks repetition, focus, surprise. 打破图案构图,单一元素打破重复,突出惊喜。
并置构图
Juxtaposition
提示词:Juxtaposition, contrasting elements side by side, comparison, meaning. 并置构图,对比元素并置,对比与寓意。
极简构图
Minimalist Composition
提示词:Minimalist composition, few elements, lots of empty space, clean. 极简构图,少量元素大量留白,干净。
纹理构图
Texture Composition
提示词:Texture composition, surface detail prominent, tactile, material. 纹理构图,表面细节突出,质感材料感。
形状构图
Shape Composition
提示词:Shape composition, strong geometric or organic shapes dominate. 形状构图,几何或有机形状主导画面。
色彩对比构图
Color Contrast Composition
提示词:Color contrast composition, complementary or contrasting colors, vivid. 色彩对比构图,互补或对比色,鲜明。
六、光影与特殊效果(Light, Shadow & Special Effects)
明暗对比构图
Chiaroscuro Composition
提示词:Chiaroscuro composition, strong light and shadow contrast, painterly. 明暗对比构图,强烈明暗对比,绘画感。
剪影构图
Silhouette Composition
提示词:Silhouette composition, subject dark against bright background, shape only. 剪影构图,亮背景前暗影,仅轮廓。
阴影构图
Shadow Composition
提示词:Shadow composition, dramatic shadows as graphic element, mystery. 阴影构图,阴影作为图形元素,神秘感。
反射构图
Reflection Composition
提示词:Reflection composition, mirror or water reflection, symmetry, double image. 反射构图,镜面或水面倒影,对称双像。
霓虹光效构图
Neon Lighting Composition
提示词:Neon lighting composition, colored neon glow, cyberpunk, night city. 霓虹光效构图,彩色霓虹辉光,赛博朋克。
逆光轮廓构图
Backlight Silhouette Framing
提示词:Backlight silhouette, light from behind, rim light, halo, dramatic. 逆光轮廓构图,背光、轮廓光、光晕,戏剧感。